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Orthopedic Knee Specialists

Knee care at Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush

When to See a Doctor for Knee Pain

No matter your age or activity level, healthy knees play a pivotal role in mobility, balance, and quality of life. Knee pain often starts with an injury such as a torn ligament or cartilage, but it can also develop from repetitive or high-impact activity, weakness in the surrounding muscles, carrying excess weight, or degenerative conditions like arthritis.

It may be time to see an orthopedic knee specialist if you notice any of the following:

  • Knee pain that lasts more than a few weeks or keeps coming back
  • Swelling that does not settle with rest and ice
  • A knee that feels unstable or gives way
  • Locking, catching, or a reduced range of motion
  • Pain that makes stairs, walking, or standing difficult
  • An injury followed by a popping sound and rapid swelling

A board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic specialist can diagnose the cause of your knee pain and discuss treatment options, non-surgical or surgical, based on your symptoms, imaging, and goals.

Conditions We Treat

Our knee specialists diagnose and treat the full range of knee conditions, from acute sports injuries to long-standing degenerative disease.

How We Diagnose Knee Problems

An accurate diagnosis comes first. After a physical examination and a discussion of your symptoms and history, your physician may order imaging to confirm what is causing your pain:

  • X-ray
  • MRI
  • CT scan
  • Ultrasound

Non-Surgical Treatment

Surgery is not the starting point for most knee conditions. The knee specialists at Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush (MOR) treat injuries, abnormalities, and degenerative conditions in patients of all ages and activity levels, from competitive athletes to everyday active people, and aim to relieve pain without an operation wherever that is appropriate.

Non-surgical options your physician may discuss include:

  • Physical therapy and guided strengthening
  • Activity modification and load management
  • Anti-inflammatory medication
  • Corticosteroid and viscosupplementation injections
  • Orthobiologics and PRP
  • Bracing and support

Our multidisciplinary team builds an individualized, evidence-based plan for each patient, with particular experience in knee injuries in pediatric, female, and elite athletes. Learn more about our sports medicine services.

Surgical Treatment

When non-surgical care does not relieve your symptoms, our physicians treat knee problems surgically, including arthritic and inflammatory conditions, degenerative issues, failed joint replacement, infected joints, and avascular necrosis of the knee joint. We perform reconstructive surgery on major ligaments and cartilage, such as the ACL and meniscus, to restore stability and function after an injury.

Total knee replacement

When knee pain limits basic daily tasks, replacing the damaged joint with an implant may be an option. MOR surgeons use minimally invasive techniques, and some patients are candidates for an outpatient procedure with a same-day return home. Recovery varies by patient and by approach; your surgeon will discuss what is realistic in your case.

Partial knee replacement

For patients whose arthritis is confined to one compartment of the knee, a partial replacement resurfaces only the damaged portion of the joint. Your surgeon will review whether you are a candidate.

ACL surgery and reconstruction

ACL reconstruction rebuilds the torn ligament using a graft. Graft choice, surgical technique, and rehabilitation are planned around your age, activity level, and goals.

Meniscus surgery and knee arthroscopy

Arthroscopic surgery uses small incisions and a camera to repair or trim a torn meniscus and to treat cartilage damage and loose bodies inside the joint.

Knee cartilage restoration

Cartilage restoration procedures offer some younger patients an alternative to knee replacement. MOR surgeons also perform revision surgery for patients whose previous joint replacement has failed, along with MPFL reconstruction and meniscal allograft transplantation.

After surgery, our physical therapists and sports performance specialists work with you to restore knee function and rebuild strength and flexibility through the lower body.

Why Patients Choose MOR

  • Minimally invasive techniques — Our joint replacement specialists perform minimally invasive surgery, and MOR was the first to perform a minimally invasive total knee replacement as an outpatient procedure. We also provide revision surgery for patients whose prior joint replacements have failed.
  • Robotic technology — Our surgeons use precision robotic technology to assist with the sizing, placement, and positioning of prosthetic implants, with real-time data that allows the team to make adjustments during surgery.
  • Program rating — U.S. News & World Report rated the orthopedic program at Rush University Medical Center High Performing for knee replacement.
  • Procedure volume — Our surgeons each perform as many as 800 knee replacements per year.
  • Team approach — Our joint replacement team includes board-certified orthopedic surgeons, specialty nurses, rehabilitation therapists, and pain management specialists who coordinate your care.
  • Personalized care — Every patient is different, so we tailor our approach to knee replacement to the individual.

This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Talk with a qualified orthopedic physician about your symptoms and treatment options.

Ready to See a Knee Specialist?

Request an appointment today and get back to your best.

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Meet Our Knee Specialists

Our knee specialists are board-certified, fellowship-trained orthopedic surgeons. Use the directory below to find a knee specialist and request an appointment.

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Omar Behery, MD, MPH
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Richard A. Berger, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Robert A. Burnett, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Charles A. Bush-Joseph, MD
Sports Medicine
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Jourdan M. Cancienne, MD
Sports Medicine
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Jorge Chahla, MD, PhD
Sports Medicine
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Brian J. Cole, MD, MBA
Sports Medicine
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Craig J. Della Valle, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Brian Forsythe, MD
Sports Medicine
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Tad L. Gerlinger, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Leda A. Ghannad, MD
Sports Medicine
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Joshua J. Jacobs, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Vasili Karas, MD, MS
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Denis Nam, MD, MSc
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Shane J. Nho, MD, MS
Sports Medicine
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Caitlin Nicholson, MD
Sports Medicine
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Wayne G. Paprosky, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Scott Sporer, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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E. Bailey Terhune, MD
Hip & Knee Replacement
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Nikhil N. Verma, MD
Sports Medicine
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Joel Williams, MD
Hip
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Adam B. Yanke, MD, PhD
Sports Medicine
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Frequently Asked Questions

Knee replacement is typically considered when pain limits everyday activities — walking, climbing stairs, getting in and out of chairs — and non-surgical options like physical therapy, injections, and medication have stopped providing relief. An orthopedic surgeon will review your imaging, joint alignment, and symptoms to determine whether a partial or total replacement is appropriate. At Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, evaluations include patient-specific factors like activity level, age, and overall health. The decision is made together with the patient, not by imaging alone.

A total knee replacement resurfaces all three compartments of the knee joint, while a partial (or unicompartmental) knee replacement replaces only the damaged compartment and preserves the healthy cartilage and ligaments. Partial replacements generally allow a shorter recovery and a more natural feel, but they are only appropriate when damage is isolated to one area. Our surgeons use imaging and an intraoperative assessment to confirm which approach is best. Not every patient is a candidate for a partial replacement.

Most patients walk with assistance within 24 hours, go home within one to three days, and return to low-impact activity around 6 weeks. Full strength and range of motion typically continue to improve for 6 to 12 months. Recovery depends on age, conditioning, and how closely the physical therapy protocol is followed. Our care teams coordinate with in-network physical therapy providers to keep recovery on track.

Yes — ACL reconstructions are performed arthroscopically using small incisions and a camera, which is considered a minimally invasive approach. Our sports medicine surgeons are the team physicians for the Chicago Bulls, White Sox, and Chicago Fire, and they perform a high volume of ACL procedures each year. Graft choice (patellar tendon, hamstring, or allograft) is tailored to the patient's sport, age, and goals. Return-to-sport timelines typically range from 6 to 9 months.

Some meniscus tears, particularly small tears in the outer "red zone" where blood supply is good, can heal or become asymptomatic with physical therapy, activity modification, and time. Other tears — especially larger tears, locked-knee symptoms, or tears in the inner avascular zone — generally require arthroscopic repair or trimming. An MRI and clinical exam help determine which category a tear falls into.

Yes. Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush treats workers' compensation patients for knee injuries, including ACL tears, meniscus injuries, and post-traumatic arthritis. Our workers' comp team handles IME, FCE, and impairment rating requests in coordination with employers, case managers, and attorneys. Illinois workers have the right to choose their treating physician.

Appointments can be requested online at rushortho.com or by calling the main scheduling line. Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush has seven Chicago-area locations, so patients can usually be seen close to home or work. Most major insurance plans are accepted; new patients can have benefits verified before the first visit.

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